If you use water from a private well, a power outage will normally cause the water pump to fail. In this situation you should use an alternate source of safe water, such as commercially bottled water or follow the instructions provided here for temporarily treating your water.
If you have a private treatment system for your drinking water, such as ultraviolet light, make sure the treatment system is running properly once the power is restored. Before drinking the water, flush all lines by letting the water run for two minutes. The safety of your water should be confirmed before use. If you have a back-up generator, you may continue to use the water as you did before the power failure.
Most municipal water treatment plants have backup generator systems in place and the water systems are still reliable, however you should listen to local emergency officials in the event that other precautions or water conservation messages are put in place.
Follow these methods to keep your water safe during and after prolonged power outages:
- Boil water one minute to make it safe. Boiling water will kill most types of disease-causing organisms that may be present.
- If the water is cloudy, filter it through clean cloths, or allow it to settle and then draw off the clear water for boiling.
Safe drinking water should always be used for:
- Making ice; juice, coffee, tea and infant formula
Note: Ready-to-serve infant formula is the safest option for formula-fed babies if water safety is a concern. - For cooking and washing fruits and vegetables.
- Washing hands and brushing teeth.
- Dishwashing – for extra safety, pour a capful of bleach into a sink full of clear water for rinsing dishes.
For more information, visit drinking water safety after a power outage resource.